How to clean a couch

Couch fabric holds crumbs, dust, and pet hair. Read the care tag before you add water or steam.

What you need

  • The furniture care code (W, S, SW, X, or similar).
  • A vacuum with a crevice tool and an upholstery brush.
  • A reusable lint tool for pet hair on non-leather fabric. Not for knitted or delicate weaves.
  • A clean sponge, warm water, and a drop of dish soap for spots the maker allows.

Steps

  1. Take off cushions if they lift out. Move small items out of the seams.
  2. Vacuum the base, back, arms, and the deck under the cushions.
  3. On velvet, microfiber, and most non-leather cloth, lift hair and lint in small sections with a lint tool before any wet cleaning.
  4. If covers unzip, follow the maker's wash notes. Use low heat if the label allows a machine wash.
  5. For a spot the label allows, blot with a barely damp soapy sponge. Rinse the sponge and blot again. Spot-check a hidden area first.
  6. If you use a steamer, test a hidden patch. Let the sofa dry fully before anyone sits on it.

Weekly upkeep is vacuum plus a lint pass. Keep food and muddy paws off the cloth when you can. Use a washable throw if pets nap on the sofa.